原标题： 解决共享文件夹不显示以及VMware-tools的重装问题

来源：CSDN博客    

环境：

Win10

VMware Workstation 12

虚拟机：Xubuntu 14.04 (内核4.4)

问题：

之前虚拟机中安装过VMware-tools，可能没有安装完整导致现在开启共享文件夹设置后在虚拟机中无法显示（没有hgfs/目录）。

检查虚拟机发现：

/usr/lib/vmware-tools目录没有；

vmware-config-tools.pl和vmware-uninstall-tools.pl脚本指令也都没有；

但命令行下运行vmware-hgfsclient命令能输出我自己设置的共享文件夹名称。

解决方法

首先，su - root进入到root用户。

其次，以下三个选项更改了默认选项：

For kernels >= 4.0.0, open-vm-tools need to be of version 10.0.0 or higher for VMware Host Guest Filessystem (vmhgfs) to function with VMware Tools. Please upgrade open-vm-tools and rerun this installer, or uninstall open-vm-tools. Alternatively, you can disable using the vmhgfs when VMware Tools are configured.

Enter yes to proceed. [no] yes

这一步选择了yes

The VMware Host-Guest Filesystem allows for shared folders between the host OS and the guest OS in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment. Do you wish to enable this feature? [no] yes

这一步选择了yes

Would you like to enable VMware automatic kernel modules? [no] yes

这一步选择了yes

具体选项与执行信息如下：

root@ubuntu:/home/jeremy/disk2/xx/vmware-tools-distrib# ./vmware-install.pl

The installer has detected an existing installation of open-vm-tools on this 

system and will not attempt to remove and replace these user-space 

applications. It is recommended to use the open-vm-tools packages provided by 

the operating system. If you do not want to use the existing installation of 

open-vm-tools and attempt to install VMware Tools, you must uninstall the 

open-vm-tools packages and re-run this installer.

The packages that need to be removed are:

open-vm-dkms

open-vm-tools

The installer will next check if there are any missing kernel drivers. Type yes

if you want to do this, otherwise type no [yes] 

For kernels >= 4.0.0, open-vm-tools need to be of version 10.0.0 or higher for 

VMware Host Guest Filessystem (vmhgfs) to function with VMware Tools. Please 

upgrade open-vm-tools and rerun this installer, or uninstall open-vm-tools. 

Alternatively, you can disable using the vmhgfs when VMware Tools are 

configured.

Enter yes to proceed. [no] yes

Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.

Installing VMware Tools.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files? 

[/usr/bin] 

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? 

[/etc] 

What is the directory that contains the init scripts? 

[/etc/init.d] 

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? 

[/usr/sbin] 

In which directory do you want to install the library files? 

[/usr/lib/vmware-tools] 

The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is 

going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?

[yes] 

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? 

[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] 

The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program 

is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you 

want? [yes] 

The installation of VMware Tools 10.0.6 build-3595377 for Linux completed 

successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any 

time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by 

invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want 

this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] 

The file /usr/bin/vmware-hgfsclient that this program was about to install 

already exists.  Overwrite? [no] 

The file /sbin/mount.vmhgfs that this program was about to install already 

exists.  Overwrite? [no] yes

Initializing...

Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.

The module vmci has already been installed on this system by another installer 

or package and will not be modified by this installer.

The module vsock has already been installed on this system by another installer

or package and will not be modified by this installer.

The module vmxnet3 has already been installed on this system by another 

installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.

The module pvscsi has already been installed on this system by another 

installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.

The module vmmemctl has already been installed on this system by another 

installer or package and will not be modified by this installer.

The VMware Host-Guest Filesystem allows for shared folders between the host OS 

and the guest OS in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment.  Do you wish 

to enable this feature? [no] yes

The vmxnet driver is no longer supported on kernels 3.3 and greater. Please 

upgrade to a newer virtual NIC. (e.g., vmxnet3 or e1000e)

VMware automatic kernel modules enables automatic building and installation of

VMware kernel modules at boot that are not already present. This feature can

be enabled/disabled by re-running vmware-config-tools.pl.

Would you like to enable VMware automatic kernel modules?

[no] yes

Thinprint provides driver-free printing. Do you wish to enable this feature? 

[yes] 

Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.

update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-137-generic

vmware-tools start/running

vmware-tools-thinprint start/running

The configuration of VMware Tools 10.0.6 build-3595377 for Linux for this 

running kernel completed successfully.

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

root@ubuntu:/home/jeremy/disk2/xx/vmware-tools-distrib# 

现在就可以看到自己设置的共享文件夹Share了：

jeremy@ubuntu:~$ ll /mnt/hgfs/

total 9

dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 4192 Feb 25 03:34 ./

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 25 02:51 ../

drwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 Feb 24 23:20 Share/

参考

虚拟机找不到/mnt/hgfs挂载目录

解决用vmhgfs-fuse .host:/ /mnt/hgfs挂载后需要超级用户才能ls hgfs的问题

$sudo vmhgfs-fuse .host:/winshare /mnt/hgfs -o subtype=vmhgfs-fuse,allow_other,nonemptybb

其中winshare 是win7下的共享目录,如果不是直接对应到具体的目录就用

$sudo vmhgfs-fuse .host:/ /mnt/hgfs -o subtype=vmhgfs-fuse,allow_other,nonemptybb

VMware中Linux虚拟机挂载主机共享文件夹的方法

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版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「Jeremy_ku」的原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/haifeng_gu/article/details/104503399

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