Abstract
Optimal Transport (OT) formulates a powerful
framework by comparing probability distributions, and it has increasingly attracted great attention
within the machine learning community. However,
it suffers from severe computational burden, due to
the intractable objective with respect to the distributions of interest. Especially, there still exist very
few attempts for continuous OT, i.e., OT for comparing continuous densities. To this end, we develop a novel continuous OT method, namely Copula
OT (Cop-OT). The basic idea is to transform the
primal objective of continuous OT into a tractable
form with respect to the copula parameter, which
can be efficiently solved by stochastic optimization
with less time and memory requirements. Empirical results on real applications of image retrieval
and synthetic data demonstrate that our Cop-OT
can gain more accurate approximations to continuous OT values than the state-of-the-art baselines