Abstract Nowadays, scene text detection has become increasingly important and popular. However, the large variance of text scale remains the main challenge and limits the detection performance in most previous methods. To address this problem, we propose an end-to-end architecture called Deep Scale Relationship Network (DSRN) to map multiscale convolution features onto a scale invariant space to obtain uniform activation of multi-size text instances. Firstly, we develop a Scale-transfer module to transfer the multi-scale feature maps to a unifified dimension. Due to the heterogeneity of features, simply concatenating feature maps with multi-scale information would limit the detection performance. Thus we propose a Scale Relationship module to aggregate the multi-scale information through bi-directional convolution operations. Finally, to further reduce the miss-detected instances, a novel Recall Loss is proposed to force the network to concern more about miss-detected text instances by up-weighting poor-classifified examples. Compared with previous approaches, DSRN effificiently handles the large-variance scale problem without complex hand-crafted hyperparameter settings (e.g. scale of default boxes) and complicated post processing. On standard datasets including ICDAR2015 and MSRA-TD500, the proposed algorithm achieves the state-of-art performance with impressive speed (8.8 FPS on ICDAR2015 and 13.3 FPS on MSRA-TD500)