资源论文SkipNet: Learning Dynamic Routing in Convolutional Networks

SkipNet: Learning Dynamic Routing in Convolutional Networks

2019-10-24 | |  49 |   38 |   0
Abstract. While deeper convolutional networks are needed to achieve maximum accuracy in visual perception tasks, for many inputs shallower networks are suf- ficient. We exploit this observation by learning to skip convolutional layers on a per-input basis. We introduce SkipNet, a modified residual network, that uses a gating network to selectively skip convolutional blocks based on the activations of the previous layer. We formulate the dynamic skipping problem in the context of sequential decision making and propose a hybrid learning algorithm that combines supervised learning and reinforcement learning to address the challenges of non-differentiable skipping decisions. We show SkipNet reduces computation by 30 90% while preserving the accuracy of the original model on four benchmark datasets and outperforms the state-of-the-art dynamic networks and static compression methods. We also qualitatively evaluate the gating policy to reveal a relationship between image scale and saliency and the number of layers skipped.

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